Standard Deviation Calculator

Enter a list of numbers to calculate standard deviation. Choose sample or population mode and see mean, variance, count, min, and max.

Separate values with commas, spaces, or new lines. Example: 10, 12 15 20

Result will appear here.
Metric Value

Privacy: calculations run locally in your browser. No values are stored or transmitted.

How it works

Population SD: σ = √(Σ(x−μ)² / N)
Sample SD: s = √(Σ(x−x̄)² / (N−1))

Examples

  • Population example: 2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 7, 9 → SD = 2
  • Switch to sample mode when your values are a subset of a larger population

FAQ

  • What is standard deviation?

    Standard deviation measures how spread out values are around the mean. A larger value means more variation.

  • What is the difference between sample and population standard deviation?

    Population standard deviation divides by N. Sample standard deviation divides by N−1 to estimate spread from sample data.

  • What separators can I use?

    You can separate numbers with commas, spaces, tabs, or new lines.

  • Are my numbers stored?

    No. All calculations run locally in your browser and are not sent to a server.

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