Variance Calculator

Enter a list of numbers to calculate variance. Choose sample or population mode and see mean, standard deviation, count, min, and max.

Separate values with commas, spaces, or new lines.

Result will appear here.
Metric Value

Privacy: calculations run locally in your browser. No values are stored or transmitted.

How it works

Population variance: σ² = Σ(x−μ)² / N
Sample variance: s² = Σ(x−x̄)² / (N−1)

Examples

  • Population example: 2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 7, 9 → variance = 4
  • Use sample mode when your values are only part of a larger group

FAQ

  • What is variance?

    Variance measures how far values are spread from the mean. It is the average squared deviation from the mean.

  • What is the difference between sample and population variance?

    Population variance divides by N. Sample variance divides by N−1 to estimate the variance of a larger population.

  • Why is variance squared?

    Variance uses squared deviations so positive and negative differences do not cancel each other out.

  • Are my values stored?

    No. All calculations run locally in your browser and are not sent to a server.

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